Industrial Pigmentation
Pigments are used for colouring of products such as paint, plastic, glass, tiles and bricks. Most pigments used in manufacturing are dry colourants represented as a fine powder. This powder is added to a relatively neutral or colourless material that acts as a binder.
African Pegmatite is the producer of such pigments for mainly the glass, brick, cement, rubber and tile industries. Below is a showcase of the pigments we offer at African Pegmatite
Product
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Application
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Examples
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| Red Iron Oxide |
Colourant for glass, ceramics and cement. Jewellers Rouge.Polishing powders and waxes. Filler inorganic substances.
Paint industry – primer paints for metal and wood..
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| Chrome Flour - (Iron Chromite) |
Used in the Ceramic, brick and glass industries. It produces green colours in glass containers - from Emerald Green to Deadleaf Greens
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| Iron Pyrites |
Sulphur source for glass, rubber, explosives, Sulphur impregnated compounds and reductant for metal refining.Used to produce Amber colours in glassware.
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| Manganese Umbers |
Used in the production of Black Champagne bottles.It is also a colourant in clay, it produces yellow, brown, purple or black colors. It acts as a strong flux.
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| Anthracite |
Used as a reductant to trim redox levels, making clear glass and colouring cement.
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Used in formulation of timber preservation compounds, glass and ceramic industry colourant, pulvo-metalurgical processes, as soil nutrient or minor element in feed additives, in coatings for ferrite manufacture
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Polishing powders and waxes. Filler inorganic substances. Paint industry – primer paints for metal and wood
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Used as a colourant in ceramics, glass, brick and the tile industries. Soil nutrient. Cost effective pigment putties, cement and paints
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We regularly supply pigmentation to the Glass, Brick, Tile, Cement, Rubber and Paint industries.
For any other additional information or technical queries then please contact us or please download our data sheets which are available here
Chart for glass colouring
Below is a list of materials you will require to make different colour glass as well as the conditions that are applicable for the colouring.
| Colour |
Colour Variation |
Material (combination) |
Conditions |
| Blues |
Blue |
CuO & CoO |
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| Blue (Violet tint) |
CoO |
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| Sky Blue |
CuO |
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| Blue Green |
Fe2O3 + CoO, CuO + Cr2O3, FeO |
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| Browns |
Red to Yellow Brown |
MnO2 + Fe2O3 |
Oxidised |
| Carbon Amber |
C + Na2SO4 + (FeS2) |
Reduced |
| Brown Orange |
Se (red) + Fe2O3 |
Not Oxidised |
| Brown / Grey |
NiO |
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| Grey |
Grey |
MnO2 + Fe2O3 + CuO |
Oxidised |
| Grey |
NiO + above in Soda-Lime glasses |
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| Green |
Antique Green |
Fe2O3+(C + Cr2O3) |
Reduced |
| Emerald Green |
Cr2O3 |
Reduced |
| Grass Green |
Cr2O3 + CuO |
Oxidised |
| Yellow Green |
Cr2O3 |
Oxidised |
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Pr6O11 |
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K2Cr2O7 |
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U3O8 (fluorescent) |
Reduced |
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FeO |
Oxidised |
| Green Blue |
FeO |
Reduced |
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Cr2O3 + CuO |
Reduced |
| Moss Green |
Cr2O3 + CoO |
Reduced |
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Cr2O3 + NiO2 |
Reduced |
| Olive Green |
Fe2O3 + CrO3 |
Oxidised |
| |
Cr2O3 + MnO2 |
Oxidised |
| Yellow |
Yellow / Green tint |
CdS |
Reduced |
| Intense Yellow |
U3O8 + Pr6O11 |
Oxidised |
| Gold Yellow |
Se + MnO2 in PbO glasses |
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| Canary Yellow |
TiO2 + Ce2O3 |
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| Yellow / green fluorescence |
U3O8 |
Oxidised |
| Amber Yellow |
MnO2 + FeO |
Oxidised |
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Se in PbO glasses |
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| Orange |
Orange Red |
CdS + Se |
Slightly Reduced |
| Orange Brown |
Se |
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| Rose |
Rose / Pink |
Se not in PbO glasses |
Reduced |
| Red |
Ruby |
Se + CdS not in PbO glasses |
Reduced + on Reheating |
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Au |
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| Copper Ruby or Antique Ruby |
Cu2O |
Reduced + on Reheating |
| Red Violet |
MnO2 + Se |
Oxidised |
| Wine Red |
Nd2O3 + Se |
Not Oxidised |
| Black |
Black |
FeS |
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MnO2+Fe2O3+NiO+CoO+CuO |
Oxidised |
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Se +CoO |
Reduced |
| Violet |
Red Violet |
MnO2 in Soda Lime Glasses |
Oxidised |
| Blue Violet |
MnO2 in Potash Glasses |
Oxidised |
| Violet |
NiO in PbO + in Potash Glasses |
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| Rose Violet |
Nd2O3 |
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MnO2 + CoO |
Oxidised |
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